Kandy
is the most visited city in the island. The city is best explored
on foot, the higher altitude making the climate conductive to long
and
leisurely strolls. The charming buildings, quaint streets, and bustling
crowds add to the charm of the hill capital. The Municipal Market,
with
its colorful displays of fruit, vegetables and textiles, and the many
glassy lakes, will enhance the pleasure of your walk. The tired traveler
can repair to the old-fashioned Queen's Hotel in the center of town,
to
enjoy the well-maintained ozone filtered swimming pool and the excellent
club sandwiches, or to the old tea planter's haunt which has a colonial
bar overlooking the street.
Some of the main attractions of the city are:
Royal
Palace Complex
The buildings of the Royal Palace Complex , consisting of the King's
Palace, the Queen's Palace, the Audience Hall, the Royal Bathhouse
and Royal Summer House, represent the final flowering of Sinhalese
architecture and craftsmanship.
The
airy rooms of the Queen's Palace, complete with cloisters and a
central courtyard, have been converted into the National Museum
(open 9am-5pm except Fridays), where royal regalia and pre-colonial
artifacts are displayed in the rooms where once the courtly concubines
lounged. There are also sad mementoes of the capitulation to the
British
in 1815, which was officially agreed by the Kandyan chiefs who met
in
the Audience Hall. Carved teak columns support the roof and cooling
air
circulates in its shade. The Archaeological Museum, which is housed
in
the surviving portion of the King's Palace, and the four Hindu Devales
(shrines), which are perhaps as old as the city itself, are well
worth
exploring. While Sinhalese Buddhists were in the majority in Kandy,
the
ancient rulers of the kingdom gave equal prominence to every racial
and religious group in existence in the country. Robert Knox noted
"Not only was there complete freedom of worship, but Kandyan
Kings
granted lands to Buddhist, Hindus, Muslims and Christians. The
Christian religion, he [the King] does not in the least persecute,
indeed
he honors and esteems it".
The
devala devoted to Lord Vishnu is revered by Buddhists for the role
played by that god in the preservation of Buddhism. The devala dedicated
to Goddess Pattini, a popular deity who favors chastity and good
health,
is worshipped by people of all faiths. God Natha, the preserver
of faith and
love, is the third deity revered in Sri Lanka. The god of Kataragama,
Skanda, is the fourth deity, adored for his perspicacity and patronage
of the unfortunate.
The
Royal Bathhouse , on the edge of the lake, is a beautiful pavilion
with
a traditional Kandyan roof supported by white columns.
The
Temple of Tooth
Built
by King Wimaladharmasooriya in the 16th century, the Temple of the
Tooth (or Dalada Maligawa) contains the most sacred relic of Buddhism
and the most precious symbol of Sinhalese pride. Guarded and venerated
by the ancient kings, this sacred tooth was once feared to have
been burnt
by the Portuguese, only for these claims to be falsified soon afterwards.
The
best time to visit the temple is for the evening pujawa (ceremony).
The
traditional drum beats create an ambience of anticipation and mystery,
which is rather fitting considering that the tooth itself is never
seen.
Kandy
Lake
This lake was built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the last king
of Kandy.
It has certainly enriched the beauty of the city and refreshes the
mood of
the visitor who walks by it.
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