Sigiriya

The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka is one of the most significant archaeological sites in the country, drawing hundreds of tourists from around the world every year. The now UNESCO listed world heritage site, was first used as a monastery during the 3rd century BC and was eight centuries later, turned into a royal palace.

The history behind the construction of this beautiful Rock Fortress is filled with tragic events surrounding the power struggle between two royal brothers, Kasyapa and Maggallana. When King Kasyapa unlawfully claimed the throne, he made the decision to move the capital from Anuradhapura to Sigiriya in order to secure his rule and avoid invasions from his brother, who had been forced to flee the country.

Kasyapa ruled for eighteen years from 477-495 BC, before he was dethroned. Prince Maggallana went on to destroy the palace and moved the capital back to Anuradhapura, and Sigiriya rock once again became a monastery for Buddhist monks.

One of the most important historical monuments in Sri Lanka, the ancient fortress was designed in the shape of a lion, and even to date the sculpted claws can be seen at the entrance of the palace. Along with the breathtaking view it offers, Sigiriya attracts many of its visitors because of the mirror wall and the beautiful frescoes that adorn the palace walls.

The remnants of the Sigiriya fortress are surrounded by a wide complex of fortifications, vast gardens, ponds, canals, alleys and fountains. Today Sigiriya is known to be the eighth wonder of the world and is known for its ancient hydraulic technology.




Written By: Kavisha Perera